wordsmakesentences

The Road to Timbuktu – Sahara Desert, Morocco

Wow.

I drove 9 HOURS from Marrakech to a place called Merzouga, and I only stopped once😁 For some reason, it went really fast. I listened to my precious podcasts the whole way, mainly Fresh Air episodes (love you, Terry!). The changing landscape was really entertaining too.

It turns out, I was following “The Road to Timbuktu”, a trade route used in the Middle Ages to move ‘goods’ (mainly, gold, ivory, salt, and also slaves) from the coast to Timbuktu. Timbuktu is still a town… I didn’t know this. It’s in present-day country of Mali, but during medieval times was a part of Morocco. I went on the route through Morocco: Marrakech, to what is present-day Rissani (then called Sijilmasa), and through the rest of Morocco (where I stopped near Merzouga, in a village called Hassilabied, which is only 20 kms away from the Algerian border).

road to timbuktu

road to timbuktu

The area outside of Marrakech is green and relatively flat, but it changes quickly, with the Atlas Mountains starting about an hour away from the city.

driving through atlas mountains

driving through atlas mountains

atlas mountains

atlas mountains

Following the mountains, the Dades Gorge (with Dades River at the bottom) slices through the landscape and gives interesting scenery at every switchback turn of the road.

dades gorge / valley

dades gorge – valley

town

town

goats!

lots of goats!

seee goats

seee goats

Then, the rocks and mountains get redder, look like clay, and more vegetation grows…

dades gorge valley

spectacular – dades gorge valley

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mountain backdrop

town building

town building

town building

common moroccan architecture

landscape

landscape

dades river

dades river

I passed through a town called Ouarzazate, and it has a huge film lot, called Atlas Studios, used by the movie industry as a filming location (some of the movies filmed there: Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, Kindgom of Heaven, some Game of Thrones episodes, etc.) I didn’t stop (because, like I mentioned, I ONLY STOPPED ONCE IN 9 HOURS, but you can see the film lot from the road, it was really cool to see.)

Continuing on towards Merzouga, the landscape looks hilly and sparsely green, with small villages that are every 20 kms or so that are built into the red clay cliffs. This leads into the flat, true desert part of Morocco and the red sand dunes in the distance. I was so in awe of this sight – it was absolutely spectacular.

cliffside clay village

cliffside clay village

town

town

building

building

entrance to rissani

entrance to kelaa mgouna – this town is known for their pink persian roses that they use to make rosewater; there is a rose festival every year at the end of May

starting to look like desert

starting to look like desert

I was ultimately headed for Erg Chebbi, which is one of two ergs in Morocco. ‘Erg’ is the name for a large sand dune, formed by shifting sand that is pushed around by the wind.

mountains in the rearview

mountains in the (dirty) rearview

DUNES in the distance.. not a mirage

DUNES in the distance.. not a mirage

DUNES!

DUNES!

I was staying at Riad Mamouche, in Hassilabied. I had a night’s rest before leaving the next day on my desert camel ride and to overnight in the Sahara. A few minutes after I arrived, the sun started to set, and it was a beautiful one! The weather was perfect, warm but not hot, the sounds of the night in the small village were encapsulating me, and I felt so relaxed and appreciative of life.

sunset - hassilabied

sunset – hassilabied

sunset from hotel rooftop

sunset pano from hotel rooftop

cloud fingers

cloud fingers

riad mamouche

riad mamouche

my riad room

my riad room

riad room

riad room

map of area, at hotel

map of area, at hotel

I met a great family from The Netherlands (not Holland) at my hotel and went on the camel trip with them the next day. They were such a nice family – the kids were sweet, the parents were friendly and sweet – loved them. The desert was absolutely beautiful. I had never seen sand dunes like this, never walked on sand like this – it was a truly wonderful experience. I didn’t love riding the camel, even though nothing happened, but it was slightly unnerving to be on this beast while it’s walking on the edge of a dune and seems like it could very easily topple over.

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We were to see the sunset that night, have dinner, and then see the sunset the following morning. The camels were funny. The first one was being led by the guide (who walked the whole way), and the others simply followed the camel in front of him. There were three times the camels stopped walking – twice when the lead camel didn’t have a flat spot on the sand to step, so he stopped… then, the guide bent down and pushed the sand over in one place, to give the camel a small, flat place to step. The camel immediately continued once he had his flat spot. The other time, the rope of the second camel came untied from the first camel. As soon as the rope dropped, the second camel stopped and started looking around. It was awesome. He could’ve run away, or even started just going his own way, or simply could’ve kept following without the rope tied. But, nope, he stopped in his tracks, and we told the guide, and he re-tied them together, and then we were on our way again😂 The camels step on the same hole in the sand that the first camel makes, so that both of their right legs step in the same hole, and both left legs step in the same hole.

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Yes, the camels are laying in a large area of their own poop. When they get done walking, to keep the camels in place, the guides take the rope that was tied to the camel in front of them, and they tie that end to their leg, while the other end of the rope stays on their neck. They can stand up and move around a little bit but not much. They don’t get food until they get back to base the next morning, so – as our guide told me: “They eat a really big breakfast.”DSC06778 DSC06779These were the tents… the site is run by a few solar panels. It powers a light in every tent and a light in the toilet tent. The guides cook over fire, with a tagine… it was sooooooooo good.
DSC06782 DSC06783 DSC06785 IMG_9399 DSC06786DSC06787 IMG_9401I felt the need to ‘write’ my name with 10-ft tall letters:) The next morning, it had disappeared, and the landscape had totally changed. During the night, the wind had moved the sand around, and our surroundings were different. That was really cool.DSC06795 DSC06808Sunrise… not spectacular, but that’s okay:)DSC06816 DSC06818

headed back to Hassilabied village

headed back to Hassilabied village

That morning, I went back to the hotel and checked-out so I could start my 11 HOUR drive to the coast.

Next up: From Desert Sand to Ocean Sand: Essaouira

M-O-R-O-C-C-O Spells Special

Morocco was one of the unique, interesting places that I was reallly looking forward to visiting.

No let-downs. Morocco is really fucking cool. I had a 10 day agenda that I wanted to include: Marrakech, Sahara Desert and beach. Not enough time… or was it?😂

From Amsterdam, I flew to Marrakech, with a short layover in Madrid. The Medina is the center of the Old Town of Marrakech, and the whole ‘neighborhood’ is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I stayed at a riad in the Medina for two nights. The word ‘ryad’ is Arabic for ‘garden’, and the main element of a traditional house, or riad, is the central open-air courtyard. The riads are typically former houses of the wealthy, converted into hotels / inns. My Marrakech riad had a courtyard, four stories, and a rooftop deck. There are many ‘common rooms’ where families would gather, in addition to several bedrooms. It was very inexpensive and absolutely adorable. I talked to one fellow-tourist who summed it up perfectly – she said, “It’s like all Moroccans just have a really great sense of interior design.” It’s true!

rooftop of riad

rooftop of riad

riad

riad

courtyard of riad

courtyard of riad

The main square in Marrakech is called Jemaa El Fna, and it is crazy. Everything Marrakech-y I expected to see😁 It was exhilirating, awful, and interesting all at once. This is how Stefon, from SNL, would describe it: Hey guys, let me tell you about the hottest new club in the city… it’s called ‘Rowdy Marrakech’. This place has everything: crowds of people and wild animals, orange juice stands, monkeys on leashes, vendors of everything, people getting bitten by poisonous snakes, and snake-charmers. You won’t want to miss it this weekend when DJ Poison Paul, a real cobra snake, will be spinning the music. And that’s not all. DJ Poison Paul will also be mixing cocktails behind the bar, as he makes his special concoction, using his own venom in every drink – but don’t worry, this snake is a professional. He will use just enough to not kill you but to make you feel like you will die.

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As much as I loved Morocco, it was more third-world feeling, so I had to buy bottled water again and worried about most food I was eating. I didn’t like that part, but it didn’t bother me either because I’m so accustomed to these things now:) I thought the temperature would be super hot, but it wasn’t. The high in the day was 85*, but it didn’t feel hot at all, I think because it had no humidity whatsoever. I found it very pleasant (much better than Houston). In mid-May, it gets hotter there and is probably unbearable, but for my stay, it was perfect! It even hailed on the last day I was there – how weird is that – it hails in the Sahara.

I had two days in Marrakech, and then I was getting a rental car to drive 9 HOURS to the desert dunes. After two days  there, I was driving 11 HOURS to the coast, and after two days there, back to Marrakech for one day. Here are more sites of Marrakech:

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The tiny walkways (“streets”) in between the buildings in the Medina are a maze. I got lost twice, and it turns into quite a long detour that brings you to endless dead-ends that are people’s front doors because you don’t know if you can keep going and come out to a ‘real’ street (you can’t), or if you should just turn around and go back the way you came (you should).

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Since it is towards the end of my trip, I decided I could buy some larger items if I want and I’ll just deal with lugging them around for a few weeks. So, I bought a tagine here – this is their traditional cookware, but (it seems) most households still all use these. I’M SO EXCITED ABOUT HAVING THIS. I got a two person sized one (which still takes up a lot of room in my bag!), it is traditional color, no design, and it’s bottom/plate is reinforced with metal because they tend to break. I paid $4. I didn’t take a pic, but this is pretty much it:

tagine

tagine

I will go back to Morocco some day. It’s one of my faves. Next, I was on to the real desert sand dunes, which I have never experienced before, and I was super excited to sleep in a tent out in the Sahara😳

Next up: Sahara Desert Camping